Thursday, 4 April 2013

Research (Nicolette Tan) - What are the different forms of Alternative Medicine?


Types of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
What are the different types of CAM?
Many different fields make up the practice of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). In addition, many components of one field may overlap with the components of another field (an example is acupuncture, which is also used in conventional medicine). Examples of CAM include:
     Traditional alternative medicine. This field includes the more mainstream and accepted forms of therapy, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and Oriental practices. Traditional alternative medicine has been practiced for centuries worldwide. Traditional alternative medicine may include:
                           Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a collection of procedures, which involves the stimulation of points on the body using a variety of techniques, such as penetrating the skin with needles that are then manipulated manually or by electrical stimulation.
                           Ayurveda
Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine native to the Indian subcontinent and a form of alternative medicine. Ayurvedic practitioners approach diagnosis by using all five senses. Hearing is used to observe the condition of breathing and speech.The study of the lethal points or marman marma is of special importance. Ayurvedic doctors regard physical and mental existence together with personality as a unit, each element having the capacity to influence the others. One of the fundamental aspects of ayurvedic medicine is to take this into account during diagnosis and therapy.
                           Homeopathy
Homeopathy is a system of medicine which involves treating the individual with highly diluted substances, given mainly in tablet form, with the aim of triggering the body’s natural system of healing. Based on their specific symptoms, a homeopath will match the most appropriate medicine to each patient.
                           Naturopathy
Naturopathy, or naturopathic medicine, is a form of alternative medicine based on a belief in vitalism, which posits that a special energy called vital energy or vital force guides bodily processes such as metabolism, reproduction, growth, and adaptation. Naturopathy favors a holistic approach with non-invasive treatment and, similar to conventional medicine, encourages minimal use of surgery and drugs.
                           Chinese or Oriental medicine
TCM is a broad range of medicine practices sharing common theoretical concepts, which have been developed in China based on a tradition with a history of more than 2,000 years. It includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, exercise, and dietary therapy. TCM includes both crude Chinese medicinal materials (such as plants, animal parts and minerals) and Chinese proprietary medicine (CPM) in their final dosage forms.


     Body. Touch has been used in medicine since the early days of medical care. Healing by touch is based on the idea that illness or injury located in one area of the body can affect all parts of the body. If, with manual manipulation, the other parts can be brought back to optimum health, the body can concentrate on healing at the site of injury or illness without distraction. Examples of body therapies include:
                           Chiropractic and osteopathy
Chiropractic is a health care profession that focuses on disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system, and the effects of these disorders on general health.  Chiropractic care is used most often to treat neuromusculoskeletal complaints, including but not limited to back pain, neck pain, pain in the joints of the arms or legs, and headaches.
Osteopathy is a form of drug-free non-invasive manual medicine that focuses on total body health by treating and strengthening the musculoskeletal framework, which includes the joints, muscles and spine. Its aim is to positively affect the body's nervous, circulatory and lymphatic systems.
                           Massage
Massage is the manipulation of superficial and deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue using various techniques, to enhance function, aid in the healing process, decrease muscle reflex activity, inhibit motor-neuron excitability, promote relaxation and well-being, and as a recreational activity.
                           Body movement therapies
Movement therapy, also referred to as dance therapy, is essentially a combination of creative arts and therapy. The belief is that movement and dance can encourage the healing of the body and mind. Movement therapy explores the nature of all movement with the idea that body and mind are interconnected. The therapy is based on the notion that everything in the universe is in constant motion and the basic unit of motion is through our own bodies.
                           Tai chi
A Chinese system of slow meditative physical exercise designed for relaxation and balance and health.
                           Yoga
A Hindu spiritual and ascetic discipline, a part of which, including breath control, simple meditation, and the adoption of specific bodily postures, is widely practiced for health and relaxation
  Diet and herbs . Over the centuries, man has gone from a simple diet consisting of meats, fruits, vegetables, and grains, to a diet that often consists of foods rich in fats, oils, and complex carbohydrates. Nutritional excess and nutritional deficiency have become problems in today's society, both leading to certain chronic diseases. Many dietary and herbal approaches attempt to balance the body's nutritional well-being. Dietary and herbal approaches may include:
                           Dietary supplements
Dietary supplement, also known as food supplement or nutritional supplement, is a preparation intended to supplement the diet and provide nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, fatty acids, or amino acids, that may be missing or may not be consumed in sufficient quantities in a person's diet.
                           Herbal medicine
A medicine made from plants and used to prevent or treat disease or promote health.

  External energy. Some people believe external forces (energies) from objects or other sources directly affect a person's health. An example of external energy therapy is:
                           Electromagnetic therapy
Electrotherapy is the use of electrical energy as a medical treatment In medicine, the term electrotherapy can apply to a variety of treatments, including the use of electrical devices such as deep brain stimulators for neurological disease. The term has also been applied specifically to the use of electric current to speed wound healing.
                           Kinesiology
The study of mechanics of body movement.
                           Reiki
Reiki is a spiritual practice developed in 1922 by Japanese Buddhist Mikao Usui, which has since been adapted by various teachers of varying traditions. It uses a technique commonly called palm healing or hands on healing as a form of alternative medicine and is sometimes classified as oriental medicine by some professional medical bodies. Through the use of this technique, practitioners believe that they are transferring universal energy (i.e., reiki) in the form of qi through the palms, which they believe allows for self-healing and a state of equilibrium.
                           Qigong
A Chinese system of physical exercises and breathing control related to tai chi.
  Mind. Even standard or conventional medicine recognizes the power of the connection between mind and body. Studies have found that people heal better if they have good emotional and mental health. Therapies using the mind may include:
                               Meditation
Meditation is a practice in which an individual trains the mind or induces a mode of consciousness, either to realize some benefit or as an end in itself.
                               Biofeedback
Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will. Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.
Biofeedback may be used to improve health, performance, and the physiological changes which often occur in conjunction with changes to thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, even though no equipment is necessarily required to practice biofeedback.

                               Hypnosis
Hypnosis is a natural state of selective, focused attention. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of pain, depression, anxiety, stress, habit disorders, and many other psychological and medical problems.
  Senses. Some people believe the senses (touch, sight, hearing, smell, and taste) can affect overall health:
                               Art, dance, and music
                    Visualization and guided imagery
Guided imagery and visualization are techniques used to help you imagine yourself being in a particular state. These techniques can help you reduce anxiety, improve self-confidence, or cope more effectively with difficult situations


References
Wikipedia


3 comments:

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  2. Nicolette it's DEFINITELY enough! but maybe next time you could put it in point form :) haha never knew that there are so many forms of alt. med.. good that we choose to focus on TCM only :)

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